British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British staff and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized international competitors involving winter sports activities was introduced simply five years after the beginning of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not really held until October, some three months after the other occasions have been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut mates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and educated underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were thought-about professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the price gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as effectively as the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand سعر الذهب won all three different Grand Slam occasions the 12 months before, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as effectively.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand won the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them received all however one of many gold medals. In an effort to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one female participant from every country. I read an exquisite guide by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point kind of the whole lot was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "twin circulation interval," until the final deadlines had been reached for changeover, both national currencies and the euro had been accepted, but after that time solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every four years in the identical calendar yr as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of every day and broadcast on the CBS television community within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with pink legs against a gold price now background, these weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally known as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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