British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and won the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-report variety of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British staff and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports was introduced simply five years after the birth of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not actually held till October, some three months after the opposite occasions have been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut friends who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and educated beneath the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been considered professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as properly because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand received all three other Grand Slam occasions the 12 months earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as properly.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand gained the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them won all but one of many gold medals. In an effort to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one female participant from each country. I read a beautiful ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point sort of the whole lot was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "dual circulation interval," until the final deadlines had been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, however after that time only the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 have been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held every 4 years in the same calendar year because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of every day and broadcast on the CBS television network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States profitable silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with crimson legs in opposition to a gold background, these weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally recognized because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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